Trade union movement in Britain Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2000 words

Worker's guild development in Britain - Essay Example The intensity of worker's guilds in nations around the globe isn't equivalent. In specific nations, for example, Britain, the job of worker's guilds in advancing the privileges of representatives has been basic. Current paper presents the present status of worker's guild development in Britain. Also, the techniques that worker's guild development in Britain utilizes to build its impact are clarified and assessed. Through the writing distributed with respect to this subject it has been uncovered that the current intensity of worker's guilds in Britain is restricted, contrasted with the past. Radical changes in these unions’ strategies and practices are required with the goal that the intensity of worker's organization development in Britain to come back to elevated levels. 2. Worker's organization development in Britain 2.1 Definitions In request to comprehend the different parts of worker's guild development in Britain it is important to introduce the meanings of specific term s, as these terms are firmly identified with the issues being talked about. The worker's organization has been depicted as ‘a consistent relationship of breadwinners to keep up or improving the states of their working lives’ (Sinha 2004, p.1). Through a comparative perspective, a worker's guild reflects ‘a mix intending to manage the relations among laborers and masters†¦.’ (1913 Trade Union Act, in Jackson, 1982, p.69). Various methodologies have been likewise utilized for depicting worker's guilds. For example, reference can be made to the meaning of worker's organization as evolved by Flanders in 1975: ‘unions should act so as to challenge capitalism’ (Gardner and Palmer 1997, p.86). The above definition, being impacted by Marx’s sees on business relations, centers around the connection among work and governmental issues and less on the privileges of representatives in the work environment. Reference ought to be additionally made to the meaning of laborer. As per the Employment Rights Act 1996 a laborer is a person that meets the accompanying three prerequisites: ‘a) works under an agreement, b) to do individual administrations and c) for the other party of the contract’ (Gennard and Judge 2005, p.102). With regards to another definition, a worker is viewed as ‘the individual that works for another under the terms of compensation’ (Twomey 2009, p.78). The remuneration of representatives can be financial or of other structure (Twomey 2009). 2.2 Current condition of worker's organization development in Britain As in all nations where a worker's guild development exists, in Britain likewise, the worker's organization development centers around ‘the insurance of employments and of wages’ (Padhi 2008, p.543). Also, worker's organizations have the ability to check in the case of working conditions are kept at a particular level, as far as quality and wellbeing (Padhi 2008). The presence of worker's organizations depends on the accompanying truth: the situation of representatives is less beneficial contrasted with that of their bosses (Weiss 2008, p.357). This implies workers are not similarly incredible with their managers when haggling for their privileges (Weiss 2008). This reality has prompted the presentation of worker's guilds, as a methods for expanding the intensity of representatives towards their managers (Weiss 2008). The current status of worker's guild development in UK can be described as rather disheartening. Truth be told, during that time the disappointments of the endeavors of association pioneers to make sure about the help of Labor government towards the worker's organization development, as investigated underneath, have prompted the diminishing of the unions’

My Favourite Place to Visit Free Essays

I accept that everybody has their excellent spot as a top priority. I, Myself included when somebody asked me what is my preferred spot in my psyche consistently have an idea of this spot run directly to it. I have a brilliant spot that consistently fulfill me despite the fact that I don’t intrigue with wherever by any stretch of the imagination. We will compose a custom exposition test on My Favorite Place to Visit or then again any comparable subject just for you Request Now The spot is excellent and is a piece of city I love where I spend entire year in it. This spot is my host family’s house when I being student from abroad in America. Mecosta is known for being upstanding provincial area in Michigan. Notwithstanding, it doesn’t change the way that this spot is the most brilliant provincial district I have been to. At the point when I showed up at this spot it was 9.00 I saw the front yellow-like-bronze shading light in the yard with tall tree around the house. It was one story house with entryway patio enhanced by antique style table and seat. Likewise carport trim by old coca-cola sign and 80’s style sign. The time I was there I invest a large portion of the energy I hanging out in the yard or carport. When I was bolted up while my receiving family gets down to business for goods and I was unwinding and overlooked that the entryway was bolted. That mishap makes me investigate again inside the carport. It contain numerous more established indication of bud light’s business and some board and game. Shockingly there is additionally a bar inside it. At the point when I feel stressed I generally go to the entryway patio of the house. The huge tree around it and the leaves that tumbling down consistently quiet me down. In the winter anyway the patio was secured by snow which looks much more interesting than ordinary. The white snow spread the old fashioned table and seat looks lofty like a knight with white sparkling protective layer. Indeed, even I have been gone from their for entire year now this spot despite everything hold dear in my psyche. The excellence of provincial timberland with wild creatures and trees. I generally need to return their regardless of whether there is nobody live there any longer just the stay of what I hold dear in my heart. The most effective method to refer to My Favorite Place to Visit, Papers

Mentorship program Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1750 words

Mentorship program - Research Paper Example Salami (2010) introduced both formal and casual mentorship as showing adequate viability in decreasing turnovers of medical attendants, where the previous is made through managerial association, while the last is through unstructured common comprehension. Imperceptibly, the paper adjusts formal tutoring program as goals to high turnovers in The Jackson Veteran Health Administration (JVHA). A few stages are concisely followed to decide in general dependence and propriety of proposed structure. General Steps in Implementation On mentorship program in JVHA, perspectives on work fulfillment and social cooperation in careful wards are explored. Complete venture draft requires consensual endorsement from the Office of Policy and Planning and Office of Human Resource and Administration before continuing (United States Department of Veterans Affairs, 2010). The program is likewise to acquire money related and regulatory help through this division as needs be (Canadian Nurses Association, 200 4). As the general subtleties of the program are easily arranged out, the arrangement is prepared for pilot execution. With 1-year tutor program, stages direction, preparing, and assessment are performed. The advisory group in-control plans for tutoring assignments ahead, with 16 staff nurture as guides for the entire three work shifts- - the quantity of mentees rely upon work opening in careful ward (VA medical clinic, 2011). In direction, the program is widely presented and utilitarian desires are commonly settled. This goes on for 15-20 weeks, as beginning hypotheses and handy nursing applications are checked on and applied. In preparing, tutors fill in as mentees’ dynamic accomplices and bolster them in clinical practice and social connections. As preparing continues, guides not just go about as good examples for mentees to copy, believing affiliations support mentees’ mental status. Through long periods of community oriented association, tutors bit by bit wean as instructive mentor, and more as alluded manual for training. Intermittently, correspondence designs from medical attendants to included regulatory staff are kept up through steady reviews and composed notices. In assessment, gathered information decides if the program satisfied the parameters on work fulfillment. Should results meet anticipated results, the program can continue as formal arrangement in JVHA. Asset Identification Availability of assets in clinical regions is a piece of preliminary assignment. Square, Claffey, Korow, and McCaffrey (2005) accentuated coaches as prime pointer in a positive workplace. They are told on â€Å"phases of a guide relationship, how to individualize the relationship...deal with any issues the coach/mentee pair encounters,† while investigating individual and expert perspectives (Hurst and Koplin-Baucum, 2005). Along with coaches, authoritative staff dispassionately screen the advancement of the program and presence of favorable useful con dition (Al-Hussami, 2008). Assets are made out of materials during data crusades and rambling post-tests. Composed surveys are managed, requiring loads of paper for recreating duplicates. Adequately, assets for experiential learning are as of now accessible in real settings, from clinical types of gear to quiet diagrams, just as gathering corridors for planned gatherings. Beside tutor pay (least of $2/hour) and negligible instructive uses, anticipated consumption is lesser (Almada, Carafoli, Flattery, French, and

Orbitals essays

Orbitals expositions Moving Object has wave like qualities Particles truly have wave-like properties, it just took some time for us to see them. It wasn't found until 1925 that electrons do have wave attributes. An American physicist, Clinton Davisson, was working with Lester Germer at Bell Labs reflecting electrons. A mechanical assembly containing a nickel target was harmed, breaking the vacuum and demolishing the readied test of nickel. Davisson and Germer warmed the nickel to utilize it once more, accidentally melding it into huge gems. At the point when electrons were dispersed off these precious stones, diffraction designs were watched, exhibiting that electrons have wave qualities. We treat a light wave as a beam of light if the frequency of the light is littler than the size of items that it experiences. On the off chance that the frequency is about a similar size or bigger than objects it experiences, we should recognize the wave properties of the light. An electron obviously is a molecule. We know its mass, charge, and some certifiable impacts that show the specific idea of an electron. Diffraction is on a very basic level a wave property. Regardless of whether we could clarify diffraction as far as particles, the clarification as far as waves is the least complex one-that is saying that the electrons carry on as waves. Quantum Number The quantum number shows how far the orbital is from the core. Electrons are more distant away for higher estimations of n. By Coulombs law we realize that electrons, which are nearer to the emphatically charged core, are all the more intensely pulled in and consequently have lower potential energies. Electrons of orbitals with higher estimations of n, being more remote away from the core, have more noteworthy potential energies. In a given particle, all the nuclear orbitals with a similar n are known as a shell. n can take on whole number estimations of 1 or higher (ex. 1, 2, 3, etc.).The Quantum numb... <!

The plight of migrant workers

Introduction:The insightful saying goes, ‘The author sees, what the Sun can not see.’’(Proverb) If that essayist happens to be a photojournalist, his items will be closer to the truth. This is the quality of the book of David Bacon. Of the four components of creation, Land, Labor Capital and Organization, it is realized that the Labor involves the principal position, in light of the fact that without it, the other three are rendered idle.In the setting of globalization of all fragments of financial and benefit producing exercises, farming also possesses the conspicuous spot. The work prerequisite around there is huge, and it should be utilized at the ideal time, contingent on the timings of the collecting and showcasing of the yields. How do the vagrant laborers furrow their lives, what are the issues that go up against them and what is the solution?The brutal real factors of transient experience†¦The materialistic human advancement, mechanical and web insurg ency have made the idea of globalization a reality, without world pioneers officially declaring the equivalent. The monetary impulses are such, something substantial is going on everywhere throughout the world in the modern and agrarian segments, without anybody putting forth attempts for it ‘actually.’ Transnational people group are being shaped in the normal course, due to the basic financial and endurance interests and yearnings of such work force.This has happened up and down the northern street from Guatemala, by means of Mexico and far into the United States. Douglas Bacon is prominently fit to carry out the responsibility of composing this book, for he is thrice-blessedâ€being the columnist, the picture taker, and a worker's guild chief and work organizer.(Ahn, 2004) With the might of his pen, and the snap of the flashgun of the camera, he gives the image of the genuine of the vagrant works working for bounty and success of others, as it were, and their indivi dual flourishing to some extent.Workers move and become some portion of the transient work-power, not on the grounds that they need to move, but since somebody some place is readily and restlessly sitting tight for them. Undocumented workers far dwarf the archived migrants. (Ahn, 2004)US outskirt strategy treats them in a treacherous way, naming them as an accumulation of individuals.Immigration approach on such square of outsiders requests exceptional consideration and arrangement rules, to appropriately acknowledge them into the standard of the general public, since they are adding to the government assistance of that society. These incredible shows of borderlands make new issues time and again.â Their consolidated work yield is unquestionably adding to the development of monster wheels of horticulture creation to satisfy the food prerequisites of the Nation. The work developments are both for endurance and for additional improvement of working conditions to make sure about stab le life, without vulnerabilities and anxieties.Agriculture:1. The deterrents the transient laborers face, their contemplations about their country, and their arrangements for building a superior life:The number of vagrant specialists in USA runs into millions. They are accessible for a wide range of business related to agribusiness, such as planting, weeding, collecting and pressing. Their commitment is essential and basic, however consequently, they don’t get what they merit. Their pay is under $7,500 multi year. (Ahn, 2004)The working conditions are hazardous from the perspective of wellbeing, for they need to drudge in the blistering fields underneath the more sizzling sun, they handleâ â not very sheltered ranch types of gear, the evil impacts of physical presentation to herbicides, compound manures and toxic pesticides harm their health.â€Å"Often we went into the fields barefoot,† recollects Jorge Giron, from the Mixtec town of Santa Maria Tindu, who currentl y lives in Fresno. His better half, Margarita, reviews that in the work camp â€Å"the rooms were made of cardboard, and you could see different families through the gaps. At the point when you needed to calm yourself, you went in open in light of the fact that there were no restrooms. You would go behind a tree or tall grass and squat. Individuals washed in the waterway and further down others would wash their garments and drink. Many individuals contracted looseness of the bowels and vomiting.† The strikes, they state, constrained enhancements. (Bacon, 2005)2. How do the individuals from these networks face ethnic and racial discrimination?The principle issue of the vagrant specialists is their status. Since they are unlawful contestants, the concern of their covert stay annoys them during 24 hours in a day. Their number is over 52% of the all out workforce. (Ahn, 2004) They move like troops, contingent on the necessities in a specific area.This influences their way of life unfavorably, in light of the fact that they live in brief houses, in clogged territories where sanitation offices are excessively poor. Some go through their evenings in their vehicles or cleaned fields; under impermanent structures.â They work in any event, when they are debilitated, for the clinical offices are poor, one is reluctant to request them for the dread of losing compensation, or even the activity. If there should be an occurrence of delayed ailment, the odds of being extradited are certain.Long times of nonappearance from country and the refusal of the relationship of precious ones, lead to discouragement as a rule. Since the activity is impermanent and with no perquisites, they remain overwhelmed it might be said of frailty. They live under impulse, for they need to help their relatives in an inaccessible land, who are expecting their settlements a seemingly endless amount of time after month. Vagrant specialists with the family, face another issue of training of th eir kids, as they need to continually move from one school to another.The kids are raised in unsure and poor conditions and they build up a feeling of feeling of inadequacy. The racial and ethnic issues however not there legitimately, yet in the everyday dealings, they show their essence. â€Å"Labor getting sorted out was a piece of the blend here as well. In 1993 FIOB started coordinated effort with the United Farm Workers. â€Å"We perceived the UFW was a solid association speaking to agrarian workers,† Dominguez clarifies. â€Å"They remembered us as an association battling for the rights for indigenous migrants.†But it was an uncomfortable relationship. Mixtec activists felt that UFW individuals regularly showed the equivalent prejudicial perspectives basic among Mexicans back home toward indigenous individuals. Battling prejudice in Mexico, be that as it may, had set them up for this. As indicated by Rivera Salgado, â€Å"the experience of bigotry implements a quest for social personality to oppose [and] makes the chance of new types of association and action.†(Bacon, 2005)3. What sorts of associations have they shaped to secure themselves?Cezar Chavez established the United Farm Workers Union and the ranch laborers go to bat for their privileges. His weight strategies made the producers sign the agreement, which secured worker’s interests. Laws are being surrounded consistently, however these have end up being laws intended for abuse. For each arrangement of the law for securing the interests of the laborers, the lawful minds of the businesses discover a departure course. â€Å"Labor deficiencies brought about by World War II came about in the 1942 U.S./Mexico Bracero Program. Bracero contracts went from one to a half year, and bosses were required to give food and lodging, pay nearby compensation rates, spread clinical costs, and give transportation among Mexico and the farm.These provisos, in any case, were once in a whil e implemented and cultivators routinely abused Braceros by shorting the hours they worked or changing the pace of pay once the work was completed.†(Ahn, 2004) With solid fights from the work, the Bracero Program was ended in 1964.United Farm Workers Union of America (UDW) is credited with making sure about progress in the working states of California ranch laborers and now the laborers have the lawful command of access to fixtures, toilets and cold drinking water. In any case, the Unions face an impossible to miss issue. They don’t get the essential help from the laborers. Under 10 percent of all strawberry laborers are unionized.(Ahn, 2004)At the National level, there are a few associations battling for the privileges of the laborers. Some of them are the Coalition of Immokalee Workers in Florida, Farm Labor Organizing Committee in North Carolina etc.4. How does their situation in American culture contrast and the social liberties battles of different gatherings we hav e studied?The Civil Rights Struggle is a wide battle, having national and global repercussions. The issue of vagrant specialist is a â€Å"struggle inside the struggle.†(Own) Rights for the laborers are the significant activity to the Civil Rights battle. Since the social liberties issues are settled legitimately, it is time that the administration gives earnest consideration to the predicament of the vagrant specialists, so it doesn't end up being an issue like the issue of subjection in disguise.Conclusion:Unfortunately in USA, majority rules system and private enterprise have held hands to give a free rule to misuse and the laborers are at the accepting closures. What to discuss those unlawful transient specialists. They resemble snuck products at risk to be reallocated by the Government whenever. Some unmistakable advances should be taken to accommodate these great standards. USA has attempted mixes and changes, by setting accentuation on either perfect. The issue of v agrant specialists is for the most part the human issue, aside from the one that of legitimate and economic.The idea by the laborers that the Management is the sworn adversary and they should be a war with it generally, isn't right. Correspondingly, the Management needs to have the altruistic methodology. The manner of thinking both the gatherings need to change. At that point just their activity procedure will likewise change. Along these lines, when the contemplations are changed, the brain is changed; when the psyche is changed, the man is changed; when the man is changed, the general public is changed.References Cited:Ahn,

Got any threes

Got any threes The floor on which I live, Conner 2, has a large TV. A large broken TV. As such, yesterday evening found a large majority of the residents of Conner 2 sitting in the floor lounge, eating Hsin Hsin (a great restaurant right across the bridge in Boston), and talking. Thats right, talking, no smash brothers, no mariokart, no zombies, just talking. We talked and talked and talked and talked, until eventually, the subject turned towards, well, fish. One thing youll notice if/when you attend MIT is that e-mail mailing lists are the lifeblood of this place. Theyre kind of like the MIT equivalent of the Facebook group. Everybodys on a bajillion mailing lists and never bothers to take themselves off of any of them. One particularly interesting mailing list is called Reuse. Id say almost every student is on Reuse. The idea behind Reuse is that if you ever have something that you no longer want, you just set it out in the hall, put a sign on it that says Reuse (the sign is actually optional) and then e-mail this mailing list with an item description and a location. Said item is now free game and the first person to get to it gets to have it. Items range from the boring (old clothes, magazines, etc) to the awesome (couches, projectors, computers, hard drives, etc). While most students are on Reuse, I suspect that most of the actual claiming of goods is courtesy of East Campus. A random number, pulled out of thin air, is that 75% of Reuse fodder probably is in East Campus right now. Anywho, Reuse, the other day an awesome Reuse post got mailed out. It was as follows: Currently located outside the PDL (35-307) A 6 foot tall, 8 foot long fish with teeth made of metal and plastic. The plumbing for the water screen all still works. It has wheels for easy relocation but it would probably be good to bring a friend to move it. Also, it looks really cool. Take and post. Ill admit, Id seen this fish before. In fact, I know the guy who made it, so it made for a great story to tell everybody in the floor lounge while we ate our Chinese food. I regaled them with stories of how the massive fish had been built, how it was a beautiful work of art, how water flowed gracefully across its screen, but also how theyd built it in the hallway and nobody had been able to get it down from the third floor because it was too big to fit anywhere. After my fanciful bit of storytelling I realized that I simply couldnt describe the physical appearance of this fish in such a way as to convey how awesome it truly was, so it was time for a field trip. I asked if anybody wanted to go look at the fish and Rob 12, Brandon 12, and Dorothy 12 all jumped at the opportunity. We headed towards campus from the dorm and ran into Becky 12, another freshman on the floor. Hey Becky, want to go look at a big fish? Ok! We kept going and saw Sara 12, another Conner 2 freshman, coming towards us. Hey Sara, want to go look at a big fish? Ok! Our group of six now headed to building 35, walked up stairs, realized that maintenance had blocked off the hallway, walked downstairs, walked down a hall, walked upstairs, turned right, and then saw a giant fish. Everybodys reaction to this fish is generally the same. It involves a certain amount of swearing, shock, and disbelief. Take minute to relieve yourselves of these things and then we can continue on with our story. ***** Ok, so, we have this giant fish. THEN, OMG, IT ATE SARA! After admiring the fish we talked about why it was still there, how nobody could get it out. Thats when, and I cant remember exactly who, but, some genius freshman decided that itd be a good idea to take the fish back to the dorm. Erm, sure, why not, I guess we could carry it down these 5 flights of stairs, we have enough people. Thus begins the Move the giant metal, PVC, and wooden steampunked fish screen across the campus to the dorm adventure! We each grabbed a corner, lifted the fish, and started very carefully down the stairwell. We twisted and maneuvered the fish expertly. We took a short rest on a landing but then continued down the stairs and made it outside. Once outside we were a trip across the street and down dorm row away from getting to the dorm. We began. We got stuck. We continued. The crosswalk was too far away to get to, especially since there was construction on the sidewalk for quite a ways, so there was a spectacularly dangerous, exciting, illegal, and hilarious moment where we waited for a break in the traffic on Mass Ave and the pushed the fish as fast as we could right across the street, playing a very large, metallic, real-life mod of Frogger. We made it to the other side, started pushing the fish again, and right when we made it to dorm row the entire fish lurched forward and there was a sickening crunching noise. The front left wheel had sheared off. Not willing to give up, we hoisted the fish up and carried it the remaining distance back to the dorm. Once at the dorm we really had no idea what to do with it so we just set it on a bench outside the main door and ran up to our floor to tell everybody what wed done. People started filtering outside to observe and shortly we had a crowd of about a dozen Conner 2 residents all staring at a large fish, laughing, and trying to figure out what to do with it. Just as we were discussing hoisting it onto our roof deck with ropes our housemaster walks up, on her way back to the dorm from somewhere. She looks at us. Then she looks at the fish. Then she looks at us. What is this!? (Thats her with the red hair) Its a fish! Hey, um, where do you think we can put this so it doesnt get thrown away? Um, well, um. How about our floor, will it get taken? Well, probably not, but how would you get it there? The stairs! You could almost hear her brain working. She looked at the fish and visualized the stairs. Im not sure thats going to work . . . Sure it will! At this point our GRTs (Graduate Resident Tutors, graduate students that live on each floor) walked up. Hi Nathan! Hi Susan! Do you like our fish??? Yeah, its great! Some more conversation and then we decided it was time to get the fish inside, upstairs, and settled into its new home. The first flight of stairs was no issue because it was a normal, wide, long flight of stairs. Heres the fish after having successfully reached the top. Oh, thats Dan 11 hiding behind it. Next it was time to actually enter the dorm, which required the assistance of the ever-important Sam 11 and Megan 11, door holding extraordinaires. After getting the fish into the dorm we carried it over to the stairwell. Thats right, stairwell. Meaning circular, tight, and vertical. Not a happy environment for a 6x8 heavy metal fish. The following chunk of blog is going to be a mix between text and images, in stream-of-consciousness style: And with all the gracefulness of a large aluminum fish, it entered the stairwell. No, no, its stuck. Push it that way. No, the other I cant, wait, whats happening. Its tail is caught, try to shove it, watch out for the light! This is a bad idea you guys. Theres no way this is going to work. Its going to work. Whats going on out . . . HOLY SH**! WHERED YOU GET THAT FISH!? Wait, what? Push it that way! Tail down and towards the wall, head up, but avoid the light. Careful Dan! Where did this come from? Snively found it. Snively! Hey, did you guys ever figure out how to . . . oh dear. *thumbs up!* Its been 20 minutes, can we take a break? But wed drop the fish! DONT DROP THE FISH! Nothing to see here, nothing to see here, just, you know, dont go into the stairwell. In the end we ended up retreating from the stairwell, taking the fish off of its wooden frame, and then taking it upstairs. It now lives happily in our elevator alcove, greeting everybody who comes to visit. An that, my friends, is the story of the big fish.

Liberties Essay - 1100 Words

Liberties (Essay Sample) Content: LibertiesNameCourseInstructorDate of submissionRecently, I have been encountering controversial ideas concerning the kind of occupation I chose. Most relatives remind me of the changing times in the national context with reference to the liberties that individuals ought to priorities. Some of these arguments do not even have a chance to apply in my life and profession. I am currently acting as an analyst especially in the political, economic and social issues that are affecting the society. Therefore, it takes more than just the intellectual capacity I gathered in the school. It is about what I say and who it affects. Most of what I say through the media will have to be taken seriously. That means that I am putting my life in line of duty. One important thing about this chore is that at times, the codes of professionalism fail to apply where am supposed to analyze a serious political issues that related to significant and dangerous individuals. Therefore, there are se veral liberties that I live upon today.The first liberty is the freedom of thought. The responsibility bestowed upon me is the greatest dependent of my seeking of this liberty. The liberty mainly features the freedom to speak from my ideas and not a source of coerces that force me to say or explain issues in a different version of the truth. Therefore, I have to express rationale and explain any remarks that I make from my point of view. The ideas that I either express in writing or orally in the programs I feature ought to be free from influence and irregularities from what I intended to give.["1893 World's Fair - History Fair Documentary." YouTube. Last modified 2015. /watch?v=eBpBl1Nqjyc.] The liberty is imperative to me. It is the epicenter of my job description. The responsibility of being an analyst comes alongside with expressing oneà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬s ideas. The same is required of me if I have to keep my job. Precisely, it is not possible for me to air any material that is not ori ginal and expect that the audience will appreciate the content or information. However, there are some external forces that might use force for me to change the content. Any moment I fall into such a misfortune, I end up losing a section of my audience. The point is that I have to air my version of the argumentThe second liberty that I dwell upon is that of freedom of speech. I regard it as a prerequisite of the liberty of expression. The freedom speech applies in the context that every item or information that I am supposed to talk about after I write about it. There some prevalent issues taking place in the society. I am supposed to select the most sensitive issues associated with politics and scandals. My job is to make sure I investigate the cause of the issues and analyze them professionally.This freedom is imperative. In fact, it is usually my responsibility to follow up on any threats that might be forthcoming and report it to the relevant authorities. Failure to have the fre edom means that I will be facing serious repercussions of discussing and investigating issues that powerful men have done. In fact, there will not be any platform for me to perform the analysis and present the analysis. Therefore, both the freedom of speech and freedom of expression are jointly important to me especially within the scope of my occupation.I also have the right to freedom from arbitrary detention. There have been many cases where individuals face detention out of obscure situations especially those defined by the job specifications. I prioritize the liberty from arbitrary detention. In most cases, attempts to the detention feature when a piece of information goes to the public against the wish of some perpetrators. Therefore, I believe that the liberty from such an occurrence will be vital for my job safety.The liberty is imperative especially when elections are almost due. The media coverage is coming up with some of the most serious stories regarding candidates. My job as the analyst is to dig deeper into the already covered stories to find out what an individual has been doing. Some of the stories tend to touch the strong figures in the country. There is a high feasibility of them authorizing arbitrary detention if I air substantial information that can rule them out of the ballot box. The freedom is very beneficial because I feel very secure covering any story regardless of the subject person and his capacity in the government.Relatively, I always seek the freedom defend myself. There are circumstances where arbitrary detention may come my way because of a story I analyzed and the person associated felt it be unfair. Such a person may take advantage of his or her financial potential to force me into jail. Since I commenced being an analyst and investigator of such serious and detrimental stories, I have been very vigilant and prepared to defend myself. Freedom to defend myself in critical incidences is what I have been enjoying since the yea r started. A lot of scenarios have emerged, and I have been forced to confess to some false accusatio...

Boiling Point Elevation Example Problem

This example problem demonstrates how to calculate boiling point elevation caused by adding salt to water. When salt is added to water, the sodium chloride separates into sodium ions and chloride ions. The premise of boiling point elevation is that the added particles raise the temperature needed to bring water to its boiling point. The extra particles interfere with the interactions between solvent molecules (water, in this case). Boiling Point Elevation Problem 31.65 g of sodium chloride is added to 220.0 mL of water at 34  °C. How will this affect the boiling point of the water? Assume the sodium chloride completely dissociates in the water. Given:density of water at 35  °C 0.994 g/mLKb water 0.51  °C kg/mol Solution To find the temperature change elevation of a solvent by a solute, use the equation:ΔT iKbmwhere:ΔT Change in temperature in  °Ci vant Hoff factorKb molal boiling point elevation constant in  °C kg/molm molality of the solute in mol solute/kg solvent Step 1. Calculate the Molality of the NaCl molality (m) of NaCl moles of NaCl/kg water From the periodic table: atomic mass Na 22.99atomic mass Cl 35.45moles of NaCl 31.65 g x 1 mol/(22.99 35.45)moles of NaCl 31.65 g x 1 mol/58.44 gmoles of NaCl 0.542 molkg water density x volumekg water 0.994 g/mL x 220 mL x 1 kg/1000 gkg water 0.219 kgmNaCl moles of NaCl/kg watermNaCl 0.542 mol/0.219 kgmNaCl 2.477 mol/kg Step 2. Determine the Van t Hoff Factor The vant Hoff factor, i, is a constant associated with the amount of dissociation of the solute in the solvent. For substances which do not dissociate in water, such as sugar, i 1. For solutes that completely dissociate into two ions, i 2. For this example, NaCl completely dissociates into the two ions, Na and Cl-. Therefore, here, i 2. Step 3. Find ΔT ΔT iKbmΔT 2 x 0.51  °C kg/mol x 2.477 mol/kgΔT 2.53  °C Answer Adding 31.65 g of NaCl to 220.0 mL of water will raise the boiling point by 2.53  °C. Boiling point elevation is a colligative property of matter. That is, it depends on the number of particles in a solution and not their chemical identity. Another important colligative property is freezing point depression.

Analysis Of Purple Hibiscus By Chimamanda Ngozi Adichie...

Comparison Essay Rough Draft Nigeria and Afghanistan are two very different Nations, on different continents, with different languages, but no matter where you are from everyone grew up somewhere, and kids of every nation grow up the same as everyone else. Growing up in a certain environment can lead to different personalities and traits, kids with an overly controlled childhood can become ignorant of the real world, and kids who grow up spoiled don t learn to do things on their own. In both Purple Hibiscus by Chimamanda Ngozi Adichie and The Kite Runner by Khaled Hosseini the main character, Amir and Kambili respectively, both show great development and change over the course of the Novels, they both change in their self-perception, how they handle themselves and interact with others, and how they utilize faith. Over the course of the book each character grew into their own and changing entirely their self-perception, and how they act based on self-perception. At the beginning of the kite runner Amir sees himself as weak, and as a coward, when Haasan is being raped Amir goes through an internal conflict, â€Å"I had one last chance to make a decision. One final opportunity to decide who i was going to be. I could step into that alley,stand up for hassan, †¦ or i could run. In the end i ran.† (Hosseini 77 ). This shows how as a child near the beginning of the book Amir was a coward who didn t think he could change what was happening in the alley. It also showed how he

French Indefinite Relative Pronouns

Just as in English, a relative pronoun links a relative clause to a main clause. This is true for both relative pronouns and indefinite relative pronouns. The difference is that regular relative pronouns have a specific antecedent, but indefinite relative pronouns do not. If you dont understand relative pronouns, I highly recommend that you go back to that lesson before studying this one. There are four* French indefinite relative pronouns; each form is used only in a particular structure, as summarized here. Note that theres no one-to-one equivalent for these words - depending on context, the English translation may be what or which: Subject ce qui   what Direct object ce que/qu   what Object of de** ce dont  Ã‚  which, what Object of a preposition** quoi  Ã‚  which, what *Theres a fifth indefinite relative pronoun, quiconque, but it is rare and complicated, so I address it in a separate lesson. **Remember that French verbs often require different prepositions than English verbs, so you really need to be careful with ce dont and quoi - its not always obvious which one is correct. When there is no preposition, of course, you use ce que. Note that when the pronoun tout is used with indefinite relative pronouns, it changes the meaning to everything or all. Ce qui serves as the subject of a relative clause and takes the il form of the verb.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ce qui mintà ©resse, cest la langue.What interests me is language.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Sais-tu ce qui lui plaà ®t?Do you know what pleases him?   Ã‚  Ã‚  Cest ce qui me dà ©range.Thats what bothers me.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Tout ce qui  brille nest pas or.All that glitters is not gold. Ce que is used as the indefinite direct object in a relative clause.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ce que je veux, cest à ªtre trilingue.What I want is to be trilingual.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Sais-tu ce que Pierre a fait ?Do you know what Pierre did?   Ã‚  Ã‚  Cest ce que je dà ©teste.Thats what I hate.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Tout ce quil à ©crit est amusant.Everything he writes is funny. Ce dont is used as the object of the preposition de.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ce dont jai besoin, cest un bon dico.What I need is a good dictionary.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Sais-tu ce dont Luc parle ?Do you know what Pierre is talking about?   Ã‚  Ã‚  Cest ce dont je me souviens.Thats what I remember.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Jai tout ce dont jai envie.I have everything I want. Quoi is the object of any preposition except de.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Sais-tu à   quoi il pense ?Do you know what hes thinking about?   Ã‚  Ã‚  Jai à ©tudià ©, aprà ¨s quoi jai lu.I studied, after which I read.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Avec quoi à ©crit-il ?What is he writing with?   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ce à   quoi je mattends, cest une invitation.***What Im waiting for is an invitation.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Cest ce à   quoi Chantal rà ªve.***Thats what Chantal dreams about. ***When à   quoi is at the beginning of a clause or follows cest, the word ce is placed in front of it (ce à   quoi).

Save A Deer, Stuff A Hunter - 830 Words

Kyley Catalano 9 September 2016 Vernado: English 1023 #1 Persuasion Save a Deer, Stuff a Hunter â€Å"Trophy hunting is defined as the killing of wild animals for their body parts, such as head and hide, for display but not primarily for food or sustenance† (The Humane Society of The United States). Around the world, between 2005 and 2014, more than 1.6 million animals killed from trophy hunting were imported into the United States. In total, that adds up to 126,000 ‘trophies’ every single year. Among these kills, the most popular trophies include: lions, African elephants, African leopards, Southern white rhinos, African buffalo, and many more species. Not only are these animals killed in unsettling amounts each and every day, but most of these species are almost to the point of extinction. While trophy hunting generates important revenue, it does not conserve the environment, it disrupts the ecosystem, and goes against the Circle of Life. Across the globe, supporters of this immortal act fight to keep the ‘sport’ go ing. A hunt that cost 350,000 dollars a person was held in Namibia to kill one of the most endangered species of black rhinos. This slaughter was allowed by the government because it was said to be a fundraiser. People try justifying trophy hunting by saying it is a vital source of revenue for impoverished countries. However, the reality of it is, while wealthy pay big bucks to kill our planets rarest and most beautiful creatures, a child in Africa dies due toShow MoreRelatedHunting Is Morally Wrong?1285 Words   |  6 PagesHunting is an activity that involves a person attempting to kill or trap an animal. Hunting is mainly done to animals in the wildlife and often in cases are used for food, clothing, recreation or trade. In my opinion hunting is morally wrong. Hunters cause injuries, make animals go through a lot of pain and suffering. They destroy their families and habitat, and leave helpless and scared baby animals that are dependent on the animals they hunt, behind to starve to death. A lot of state wildlifeRead MoreEssay on Wonderment and Awe: the Way of the Kami4711 Words   |  19 Pagesa power shift in the growing conflict between the natural world and newly industrialised humans. And so, it was the time when humans declared war on the kamigami, the wild gods. Miyazaki comments: I think that the Japanese did kill shishigami [Deer God] around the time of the Muromachi era. And then we stopped being in awe of forests†¦ From ancient times up to a certain time in the medieval period, there was a boundary beyond which humans should not enter. Within this boundary was our territoryRead MoreVarian Solution153645 Words   |  615 Pages10 20 30 40 Avocados (d) Does Mary have convex preferences? Yes. 3.10 (2) Ralph Rigid likes to eat lunch at 12 noon. However, he also likes to save money so he can buy other consumption goods by attending the â€Å"early bird specials† and â€Å"late lunchers† promoted by his local diner. Ralph has 15 dollars a day to spend on lunch and other stuï ¬â‚¬. Lunch at noon costs $5. If he delays his lunch until t hours after noon, he is able to buy his lunch for a price of $5 − t. Similarly if he eats his lunchRead MoreEssay on Fall of Asclepius95354 Words   |  382 PagesRahj, Patrick muttered. We collect Japanese memorabilia and you read thick books about bile and excrement. Theyre books about the digestive system, jackass. You just keep talking and see what happens if I become the only doctor who is able to save your life. Yeah, yeah. You decided which school youre going into? Lucas asked. Im going to the University of Ottawa, Rahj answered. Ah, just like my dad did, Thomas added. That means youre on the right track, Rahj, DuncanRead MoreVampire Diaries61771 Words   |  248 Pageslong years out and starting afresh, today. Stefan realized he was still holding the rabbit. Gently, he laid it down on the bed of brown oak leaves. Far away, too far for human ears to pick up, he recognized the noises of a fox. Come along, brother hunter, he thought sadly. Your breakfast is waiting. As he slung his jacket over his shoulder, he noticed the crow that had disturbed him earlier. It was still perched in the oak tree, and it seemed to be watching him. There was a wrongness about itRead MoreLogical Reasoning189930 Words   |  760 Pagesby accident; sometimes they are made in illogical ways, such as by following a horoscope. In the long run, however, statistics show that the smart money is on logical reasoners. Logical reasoning pays. When the expert says, Hey, dont drink that stuff; it could kill you, the logical reasoner will defer to the expert and put down the cup. The irrational thinker will think, Experts have been wrong in the past; Im drinking anyway. Everyone knows that the best decisions are based on facts, but

Determination of the Fundamental Electronic Charge Free Essays

ELECTROLOYSIS OF WATER: DETERMINATION OF THE FUNDAMENTAL ELECTRONIC CHARGE PURPOSE: The fundamental electronic charge of water will be determined. A system of collecting the formation of H2 and O2 using two inverted glass collections tubes and a 1-L beaker filled with water will be setup. An electrolyte (H2SO4) will be added to water to make it an electrical conductor. We will write a custom essay sample on Determination of the Fundamental Electronic Charge or any similar topic only for you Order Now A small amount of electricity will be applied to the water (roughly 400 mA) to oxidize the oxygen and reduce the hydrogen at the same time. The molecular hydrogen and oxygen gases produced will be trapped in the separated, inverted tubes so that their volumes can be measured. In comparing the volume of gases produced, applying Dalton’s Law and the Ideal Gas Equation along with the application of the stoichiometric ratio between the electron and the gases, the fundamental electronic charge will be determined. THEORY H+ ions will join together at the cathode (the negative electrode) to produce H Atoms, and the H atoms will join to form molecules of H2 gas. At the positive electrode (the anode), H20 molecules will decompose to replace the H+ ions lost and release O2 gas. The reactions appear below. H+(aq) + 2e- — H2(g) Reduction (at the cathode) 2H20(l) — 4H+(aq) + O2(g) + 4e-Oxidation (at the anode) The volume of H2 and O2 will be directly proportional to the time and current applied to the system. This will provide the number of electrons consumed on a stoichiometric ratio as follows: 1 H2(g) to 2 e-Reduction (at the cathode)(1) 1 O2(g) to 4 e-Oxidation (at the anode)(2) The moles of electrons can be expressed as a rearrangement of the Ideal Gas Equation: Ne = PV/RT(3) Where P = pressure in atm, V = volume in L, R = Gas Constant of 0. 08206 atm mol-1 K-1 and T = temperature in Kelvin The actual electronic charge of water will be calculated as follows: e- = it/NeNx the stoichiometric ratio (1) or (2) above Where i = current in amps, t = time in seconds, Ne = moles of electrons passing through the circuit from equation (3) and N = Avogadro’s number. The actual electronic charge will be compared to the theoretical charge of 1. 603Ãâ€"10-19 Coulombs. 1. Convert height of the solution into mm Hg to get the hydrostatic pressure (pressure due to the liquid left in the gas collection tube): height of solution x density of solution density of mercury 2. tmospheric pressure in the room – hydrostatic pressure = Ptotal (total pressure exerted by the gas trapped in the gas collection tubes) 3. a)Ptotal (total pressure) = PH2 + PH20or Ptotal = PO2 + PH20 b) PH2 = Ptotal – PH20 c)PH2 / 760 = Patm (Pressure) 4. Ne = PV/RT 5. e- = it/NeNx the stoichiometric ratio | | Run 1| Run1| | Run 2| Run 2| | | – (cathode)| + (anode)| | – (cathode)| + (ano de)| | | Tube 2| Tube 1| | Tube 2| Tube 1| | | H2| O2| | H2| O2| Run Time in seconds|   | 987. 13| 987. 13| | 1102. 82| 1102. 82| Average Current|   | 0. 303| 0. 303| | 0. 277| A| Height of Solution| Hsol mm| 400. | 325. 0 | | 81. 5 | 314. 2 | Volume of gas produced| Vgas (mL)| 40. 10 | 19. 72 | | 40. 10 | 19. 80 |   | Vgas (L)| 0. 04010 | 0. 01972 | | 0. 04010 | 0. 01980 | Temperature of solution| C| 24. 0 | 24. 0 | | 25. 6 | 25. 6 |   | Kelvin| 297. 15 | 297. 15 | | 298. 75 | 298. 75 | Vapour pressure of water | mm Hg| 22. 377 | 22. 377 | | 24. 617 | 24. 617 | Atmospheric pressure| Patm mm Hg| 770. 50 | 770. 50 | | 770. 50 | 770. 50 |   | Patm| 0. 94567 | 0. 95293 | | 0. 97354 | 0. 95103 | hhg hydrostatic pressure (mm Hg)|   | 29. 41 | 23. 90 | | 5. 99 | 23. 0 | Ptotal (mm Hg) in the tube|   | 741. 09 | 746. 60 | | 764. 51 | 747. 40 | PH2 (mm Hg)|   | 718. 71 |   | | 739. 89 |   | PO2 (mm Hg)|   |   | 724. 23 | |   | 722. 78 | | | | | | | | moles gas n (r earranged Ideal Gas Equation) Ne = PV/RT| 0. 001555 | 0. 0007707 | | 0. 001592 | 0. 0007681 | e- = it/NeN|   | 3. 194E-19| 6. 445E-19| | 3. 185E-19| 6. 604E-19| stoichiometric ratio| Final| 1. 597E-19| 1. 611E-19| | 1. 593E-19| 1. 651E-19| | theoretical| 1. 603E-19| 1. 603E-19| | 1. 603E-19| 1. 603E-19| | Difference| -6. 193E-22| 8. 166E-22| | -1. 028E-21| 4. 801E-21| | % Error| -0. 4%| 0. 5%| | -0. 6%| 3. 0%| How to cite Determination of the Fundamental Electronic Charge, Essay examples

Globalization from Sociological Perspective

Question: Describe about the Globalization from Sociological Perspective. Answer: 1.Three ways- what are they? What are their features? The globalization has many facets and the different schools of sociology focus on them in either positive or negative light. The sociological approach differs from one school to another and they can be categorized in three main varieties. These are based on the positive, negative and neutral views on the changes wrought in the sociological order. The schools that see the globalization in positive light are called the hyper globalists. The ones who focus on the negative perspectives of the globalizations are called the sceptical. The ones who view it as an unstoppable change neither positive nor negative are called the transformationalist. Therefore, according to Macionis and Plummer (2012) these three ways are the basic features of the different sociological approaches that differ in their opinions and features and focus on globalization. 2. According to Macionis Plummer some people embrace the term globalisation and some are its critics, summarise these views. This perspective is the view that sees globalization as a positive change in the sociological dynamics of the world. According to Macionis and Plummer (2012), the features of this school of thought are that they see the globalization as an unstoppable positive force and the benefits of the global economy over the limited ones that are imposed upon the citizens of the different nation states. This school of thought predicts the demise of nation states as more and more of the economic boundaries set by the nation states are being destroyed by the inclusion of the different nation states in the global economy (Nash, 2000). As for the benefits and downfalls of the approach, the hyper globalist support the thought that some countries will benefit more than the others in this new economic structure but even the losers in scenario according to them will be better off that they were before as all countries will have competitive advantage over the others in some way and no matter how insignificant it is, it will benefit them in the long run (Macionis and Plummer, 2012). According to Held and McGrew (2003) the sceptical have cause to worry as the new order of society rising from the globalization is more fragmented and regionalised and in one way no different than before. Only the boundaries are being redefined in this approach. In their opinion the golden age of globalization is long past and the current approach is a general regionalization at best (Macionis and Plummer, 2012). The example is given by them is the third world and their exploitation which is becoming even more marginalised in the new economic structure. 3. What, according to Cohen, is a moral panic? The globalization approach is based on the global capitalism which is defined by the rise of multinational corporations but this statement is also disputed by the sceptical (Macionis and Plummer, 2012). In their opinion the multinational corporations and their benefits are tied closely to their home states and their benefits gained from other regions provide more support for their home states than the others. 4. What is social epidemiology? Social epidemiology is the branch of epidemiology that defines the determinants of the effect of social structure on the health of the population. This is the connection between social conditions in a specific society and the health of the society where the reasons of a specific health condition can be determined by the social condition and other factors (Macionis and Plummer 2012). 5. What is the difference between absolute poverty and relative poverty? The absolute poverty is based on the absolute level and does not depend on the level of income in the society and this remains the same for all the countries and does not change over time. The relative poverty, on the other hand is determined by comparing the average wealth or income of the society and below that level by a set margin is caller relative poverty (Macionis and Plummer 2012). This relative poverty is different for different societies as the level of income and social standard is different in different locations and also change over time. 6.What is environmental racism? Environmental racism is based on the economic condition of the people and the definition says that the title is self-explanatory. This kind of racism does not degrade or take away rights of the people of a particular group. They are forced by the economic conditions to live in environmentally degrading conditions and the effect is evident on their health. As per the opinion of Macionis and Plummer (2012), this type of racism is based on the forcing people through economic means to deprive them of their rights to live in a healthy environment so this is compared with racism. References Banchoff, T. (2008). Religious pluralism, globalization, and world politics. New York: Oxford University Press. Held, D. and McGrew, A. (2003). The global transformations reader. Cambridge, UK: Polity Press. Macionis J.Plummer K, (2012) Sociology: A Global introduction,5th edition Education, Essex Kingdom Macionis, J. and Plummer, K. (2012). Sociology. Harlow, England: Pearson/Prentice Hall.

Research Population

Question: What is Research Popuation? Explain. Answer: Research population is the target population on which a study or research is conducted through various different methods in order to reach a conclusion from the data generated. It is for the benefit of the population directly or indirectly. But, due to very large size of research population, it is not feasible to test all the individuals of the population since it will take too much time and will be expensive as well. So the researchers take few individuals from the research population (a subset of the set of target population) using sampling techniques. These techniques help to take a sample as per the requirements of the type of research that is to be conducted (Boyd, 2015). The research population has some common characteristics that bind them together. There are various sources from which a sample is created. A set of all these sources is called a Sampling frame from which the sample is selected. With the help of sampling frames, researchers are able to select the sample populati on from the target population that will be tested in the research or survey (StatPac Inc., 2014). A sampling frame should have the following characteristics:Completeness: A frame should be complete in a sense that all the individuals of the target population should be covered in the frame. In case we are missing some of the individuals, the result will not be accurate and it will become pointless to waste time and resources on that research. For example, a survey is to be conducted on the number of children born in a particular area in a particular time period and we are counting only the ones which are born in some medical facilities. Then there can be chances that some are born at home or somewhere else but not a medical facility. So in such a case, these children will not be part of the sample and hence the results will be different from what it should be. Also, there can be another kind of inadequate coverage, which poses problems for the surveys in which all the target populati on is considered from which the sample is to be taken, but some of the population may not be in town at that time of survey and so the data collected will be inadequate. For example, if some country wants to have a national survey of all the house holds, but the team doing it is not considering the ones who are living in some institutions, boat houses or nomads. So, more frames are required to cover these people also inorder to get proper data for analysis. Accuracy: to err is to human. It is a well known saying that humans do mistakes and its a very natural tendency. We want our frame to be accurate, based on which our whole survey is based. Both trends have shown that mistakes are more in frames than in survey. A frame should include all the elements of the target population and there should be no repetition. For example, if we are listing all the organizations with 100 + employees, than any entry with 99 employees will be wrong. Also, all the organizations with 100+ should be in list without missing anyone (Royal Geographical Society, 2016). Current frame: This characteristic is very important for a frame because only then a frame is able to fulfill the characteristics of accuracy and completeness. In case a frame is obsolete, that means that the data will be out dated and the information gathered from it is obsolete as well. The best example of such a frame is one done for population census. There is every probability that new residents have come due to new construction or may be some people have migrated to other places. So, the data can give no useful information on the current population of the place. Categories of frames used in sampling Area frames: An area sampling frame, countrys geographical units are arranged hierarchically. The hierarchy can be in a order like country, state, district, village, ward, block etc. They can also be further subdivided as area leaders (Kruse, 2009). For the purpose of the survey, some important characteristics required are: The entire land of the area where survey will be conducted should be covered. Boundaries should be well defined. Some population figures should be available for the research. At times when national survey is done, coverage of the total land of the nations geographic area is vital. Only then researchers will be able to do authentic surveys based on it. Also, well marked boundaries will bring immense help to create genuine data (Buskirk, 2016). Whenever an area frame is to be generated, the starting is from the household surveys that leads to the nations population census. EAs are formed to more subdivide the area for the convenience of the survey takers An area f rame is nothing but a list of all the elements of that area under survey. Because, it starts with making a list of different units in a population which are required in case of survey samples. List frames. A list frame, as its name suggests has a list of the research population. In every country, there is a list of household surveys which is made when a census is taken. It contains a list of all the households of that country which are arranged geographically as discussed above . When a recent census is done, it is very accurate and updated. It is so because it has all the properties of accuracy, completeness and updated. Since, it is arranged geographically, its stratification is very simple, if survey is to be conducted in any geographical area of the nation. In case some survey is to be conducted, then its the best time to take a sample and conduct a survey because the data is fresh and so, the research done will be very accurate and bring accurate results.Multiple frames: Till n ow, we have discussed many sampling frames, which are used on target population for various purposes. Sometimes, we can use them in combination, usually two of them or it can be more than two also. Typical dual frame in household surveys: Just to make it simple and easy to understand, we will discuss it by the principals of multi frame designs. In this, the area population of general frame is combined with the list frame of individuals who are part of the target population on which survey is done. For instance, in an unemployment survey, which is based on an area frame of households along with the list frame that contains people who are currently unemployed and have registered their names in ministry (The Regents of the University of Michigan, 2010). According to me, to get a sample for clean edge razor, our company should go to area frames because then we will have the list of males and females of all the parts of the area where we want to release our product. Then, we can take out the list of males from it. Also, this is based on different areas and our product is for fastidious groomers which look for superior products. So, if they look for such products means they can afford it and so, the areas which are expensive to live can be targeted. The list of areas that can be taken from area frames. Task 2Main Sampling approaches can be classified into one of the two categories:à ¯Ã¢â‚¬Å¡Ã‚ § Probability Sampling: Many times when we are short of time and money to work on everything in the target population, we randomly select some to work on. The selection may vary on the number of total population or some other factors. The selection can be a name from the draw, particular numbers, etc. So, any of such selection methods which are based on selecting randomly is called a probability sampling. à ¯Ã¢â‚¬Å¡Ã‚ § Non-probability Sampling: As the name suggests, we are not relying on probability to get the sample from the research population. That means we are not selec ting randomly unlike the probability sampling method. So, there can be a possibility that a non probability sample may not properly represent a population for which we are quite sure in probability sampling. Also, we are not able to understand in this that how well we have gathered results by testing this sample because it may or may not represent it properly. Most of the time if possible, researchers go for probability sampling, but sometimes due to lack of time, money or some other resources, it is not feasible to go for probability sampling (The Pennsylvania State University, 2016). Then, the researchers go for this sampling. It can be sub divided into two categories: purposive and accidental. In our case, we should go for probability sampling, since we cannot target everyone in a population which will take lots of time and money. It covers a lot of area of UK, so after taking samples from an area frame of the target customers, we can do probability sampling on it. Also, we canno t wait so much inorder to test each and everyone since we have deadlines to meet and release this product. We will select some people randomly and test them. It has many types like simple random sampling, cluster sampling, stratified and systematic (Polit Hungler, 2015). Probability SamplingIn probability sampling, it take some random selection to do the survey. Since we are taking a random selection, so there has to be some assurance or methods by which we should get an equal probability of different parameters to be chosen. In this approach, we can know that which sampling units are from which sample and can be assured that each of them are considered. The following sampling methods are examples of probability sampling:1. Simple Random Sampling (SRS): This one is the easiest of all the samples methods and easy to understand and do. Other methods are basically based on it, but with some variations. In this method, a researcher takes elements from the sampling frame randomly. It is based on the probability theory according to which all the elements will have a chance to express in this way. The elements are to be numbered first and a list is made. Then, the researcher will select the numbers which are in mathematical order randomly. He can use some table numbers or many statistical books have numbers available. There are many computer programs available that can generate a random list.There is no guarantee that every sample made from it will be perfect to show the population. But, we can infer that the sample represented will be close to target population and we can find out the probability of it. 2. Cluster Sampling: In this kind of sampling, the elements which are heterogeneous in nature as per the characteristics of group are taken. This will make a cluster of heterogenous elements and the homogeneous elements get clustered in other groups. In this way, clusters or groups are formed with similar characteristics. The main benefit of this sampling is that it is not very expensive. So, this sampling is different from another in a way that we are not choosing randomly from a population but making clusters first. Once these clusters are made, then sampling can be done from these clusters and then the test can be done to the individuals taken from these clusters. It helps in two ways: the cost is not high and so, it is more economical and in case of a dispersed population, if the researcher is not having an appropriate sampling frame, then this sampling helps a lot (Jewel, 2012). 3. Stratified Sampling: In case the target population on which the research is being conducted is heterogenous, then random selection will not produce an appropriate sample to test. Something may come in excess and some elements may lag behind and so, the theorem of probability will not work on this. In such cases, we have to do the stratification of the target population so as to make it homogenous and then to take out a sample of it by random sampling. So, from each mini stratums that are made in the target population are used to take a sub sample, out of which a final sample is drawn out (Gulf War Veterans, 2012). This sampling helps to increase efficiency and adequate appropriate data because we are making sub populations before taking final sample. 4. Systematic Sampling : Systematic sampling provides a shortcut for selecting randomly and so requires less time. First of all, we have to number all the elements in the sample. The researcher will not use a list in which they have selected random numbers, but instead of that, researcher will decide a interval for sampling. For example 1, element in x where x will be the interval number (Turner, 2003). This way systematically, he can select a sample from a frame. It is also easy for doing calculations on it later. Out of the methods mentioned above, I think we should go for stratified sampling due to following reasons: -1. Stratified sampling is more efficient than the other probability sam pling methods. Since, it makes different stratums which are homogenous among themselves in a group and differences with other groups. In our case also, not all males can afford the product or some may look for a particular thing in skin care or some may alter. So, to know the needs of different groups and then taking sample will bring more accurate results. It gives a big improvement in efficiency of sampling. 2. It gives a surety that the data of the sample is accurate because the criteria that we used to get it is very reliable. 3. Also, its feasible when the analyser wishes to study more qualities of a particular populations or subgroups. Therefore, if one wishes to conclude about activities in the different context of student body, stratified sampling will be in use4. Also, it is used wherein different methods of data collection are applied in different parts of the population. This can be significantly found when we actually survey different organizations employees using one me thod, but use a unique approach with employees distributed over the entire countryTo implement this plan, firstly we will take a household list of area that we need to target first. That will become our area frame which we will use for all our further sampling procedures. Then, we will take out the list of males from that list since they are only end users of our product. Now, we will do probability sampling on it, because the area is so large that we cannot go to each and everyone to test them. In probability sampling, we will do stratified sampling because Stratified sampling is more efficient than the other probability sampling methods. Since, it makes different stratums which are homogenous among themselves in a group and differences with other groups. In our case also, not all males can afford the product or some may look for a particular thing in skin care or some may alter. So, to know the needs of different groups and then taking sample will bring more accurate results. It g ives a big improvement in efficiency of sampling. It gives a surety that the data of the sample is accurate because the criteria that we used to get it is very reliable and also its feasible when the analyzer wishes to study more qualities of a particular population or subgroups (StatPac Inc., 2014). Therefore, if one wishes to conclude about activities in the different context of the student body, stratified sampling will be in use. It is used wherein different methods of data collection are applied in different parts of the population. This can be significantly found when we actually survey different organizations employees using one method, but use a unique approach with employees distributed over the entire countryThen a survey will be conducted on the sample of the target population which will test them on all our queries regarding its market, response, launch. Also, we will come to know the preferences of people, which will eventually help us to finalize that how we should do its branding. Accordingly, we can speak to advertize companies to prepare its various print and video advertisements before launch. Basically, we will test people as to what are the main qualities that they look for when it comes to superior skin care razor that they are not getting from currently available razors in the market. Since we are making different groups while doing stratification sampling, so the results can be different from its strata of people, which we need to collate and take similarities out of them. Then form the data, research will be conducted on it to gather relevant information from the raw data as per the requirements. In this way, sampling will help us a lot to get relevant information required to launch a new product in our target population. Bibliography Boyd, N., 2015. What is Sampling in Research?. What is Sampling in Research? - Definition, Methods Importance. Buskirk, T., 2016. Target Population and Sampling Frame in Survey Sampling. Target Population and Sampling Frame in Survey Sampling, 21 January. Gulf War Veterans, 2012. Definition of the sampling frame and sample, Available at: https://www.rand.org/content/dam/rand/pubs/monograph_reports/MR1018z12/MR1018.12.appb.pdfJewel, 2012. Sample designs and sample procedures. Sample designs and sample procedures, 14 July. Kruse, J., 2009. Sample Frames. Sample Frames, Available at: https://www.iser.uaa.alaska.edu/Projects/living_conditions/sample_frames.htmPolit Hungler, 2015. POPULATIONS AND SAMPLING. POPULATIONS AND SAMPLING, Available at: https://www.umsl.edu/~lindquists/sample.html Royal Geographical Society, 2016. Sampling techniques. Sampling techniques, Available at: https://www.rgs.org/OurWork/Schools/Fieldwork+and+local+learning/Fieldwork+techniques/Sampling+techniques.htmS tatPac Inc., 2014. Survey Sampling Methods. Survey Sampling Methods, Available at: https://www.statpac.com/surveys/sampling.htmThe Pennsylvania State University, 2016. Simple Random Sampling and Other Sampling Methods. Simple Random Sampling and Other Sampling Methods. The Regents of the University of Michigan, 2010. Sampling Frameworks. Sampling Frameworks. Turner, A. G., 2003. Sampling frames and master samples: UNITED NATIONS SECRETARIAT, Available at: https://unstats.un.org/unsd/demographic/meetings/egm/sampling_1203/docs/no_3.pdf

Best Writing Apps and Tools of 2018 - Freewrite Store

Best Writing Apps and Tools of 2018 - Freewrite Store Writing Software that Will Blow Your Mind Today’s guest post is by  Matt Grant.  Matt is a Brooklyn-based writer and editor.  His  work has appeared in  Literary Hub,  Book Riot,  HuffPost, and  BookBrowse.  Find Matt  online, or follow him on  Twitter  and  Facebook. Writing Software that Will Blow Your Mind As writers, we know that our craft takes time and energy. The last thing we need is to get bogged down in the process itself. Beyond the basic story, we’re often also struggling to keep track of character details, side plots, and random flashes of inspiration for parts of the story we’re not even working on yet. We need a solid place to keep all of this information in one, easily accessible place. Thankfully, gone are the days where you sat down at a typewriter and wrote everything in one long document. Yet one of the most frustrating things in our technological age is to be plugging away on a work in progress, only to get sidelined by bad or sluggish software. Below is a list of some of the best planning, writing and editing software available today with amazing features you didn’t know you needed. And the best part is, many of them are free. Planning: Scapple Scapple, by the folks at Literature and Latte, is a basic mind-mapping tool. It’s super simple and easy to use. All you do is make notes and connect them to one another by dragging and dropping them onto one another. Notes can be customized by color and size, although these options are limited. This can actually be a good thing, though, since you can’t waste too much time worrying about making your map look pretty. Scapple makes brainstorming not only easy, but fun. It’s like having an endless amount of paper at your disposal. Running out of room? No problem, you can easily zoom out of your working area and start a new map or connection in another area. yWriter – FREE! (Windows Only) yWriter is a free word processor for Windows PCs. Built by a writer for writers, the program breaks up your novel into scenes or chapters, making it easier for you to keep track of what goes where. You can create character cards and tags, and add a lot of helpful customizable notes to your scenes, such as the time of day it takes place and how long the scene is supposed to last. Due to its simplicity, I wouldn’t recommend yWriter for writing a full novel, although it has been done. There are much more advanced programs for that. yWriter is better for planning out your story scene by scene. But if you’re on a budget, yWriter will get the job done! Writing: Scrivener I’ve been using Scrivener for several years now, and it’s hands-down the best thing that could have happened to my writing. Scrivener is one of most popular writing tools available today. It’s so much more than just a word processor – it’s a novel-generating machine. Similar to yWriter, Scrivener allows you to break up your project into different parts, but it’s not just confined to chapters or scenes. You can have a flashback, a brief exchange between characters, or an entire short story in one document. These can be edited separately, allowing you to focus on just one small part of your work, or in â€Å"Scrivenings Mode,† which links together a series of scenes, like a whole first act. There are tons of easy-to-use, customizable features like split-screen, a digital note card outliner, a binder, and my personal favorite, compose mode.    If it all seems overwhelming, you don’t have to use all of the features. With Scrivener, you can find what works for you. It’s also cheap – at less than $50, Scrivener is an absolute steal. Sprinter – FREE! If you like â€Å"word sprints† – quick, 15-minute bursts of writing – consider giving Sprinter a try. Sprinter is an uncomplicated, distraction-free web-based writing program with a timer. You simply start writing, and the timer on the right side of the page begins its countdown. Need more than 15 minutes? No problem, set the timer for as long as you wish. You can also make a word count goal. Sprinter is great for brainstorming, flash fiction, writing prompts, and more. If you need to save your work for later, create a Postbox account and sync to Dropbox, Google Drive, and Evernote. Ulysses (Mac only) Similar to Scrivener, Ulysses is a customizable writing tool with lots of great features. You can organize your writing by project or subject, attach files, set writing goals, and add links and images to your text with ease. Ulysses utilizes a clear, clean, and beautiful interface. The editor allows you to choose your own colors, outlines, and more.  Ã‚   One of the greatest benefits of Ulysses is its synchronization capabilities. The program syncs seamlessly with iCloud and works on iOS as well, so you can write anywhere you are, on any device. It also integrates with Dropbox, making it easy to collaborate with others. iaWriter (Mac and Android only – FREE on Android!) iaWriter earns its place on this list because it’s a clear and clean plain-text editor with some of the most important features of the others, but at a much lower price. iaWriter might not be as versatile as Ulysses and Scrivener, but it works on the same principles. One of the coolest features that set iaWriter apart is Focus Mode, which dims everything except the current sentence you’re working on. You’re sure to have better and stronger sentences after using it. Syntax Control makes Focus Mode even better by highlighting your sentence’s grammatical structure. With the latest version of iaWriter, you can even add pictures and tables to content blocks, in case you’re working on something other than a straightforward novel. Editing: Hemingway Editor – FREE! If you haven’t been using this free online editing software that highlights your sentence structure and syntax, you’ve been missing out. Simply copy and paste your text into the Hemingway Editor’s interface, and it will show you what needs to be fixed. Things like overly complex structures, use of passive voice, and readability all become instantly highlighted and color-coded, allowing you to see all problems at a glance. You can even format your text into headings, subheadings, and add quotes and links. There’s a paid desktop version that works offline as well. Grammarly – FREE! Grammarly is a neat little browser extension that does essentially the same thing the Hemingway Editor does, but in real time. It will highlight spelling and grammar errors and suggest fixes. Grammarly also sends weekly emails summarizing your editing stats. You can opt out of if this feature if you wish. The greatest thing about this free plugin is that it works on most websites and text boxes, including Gmail and social media sites. Use it, and you’ll never accidentally send an unedited tweet again! When it comes to your writing projects, don’t settle for just a straightforward word processor anymore. With so much technology at your fingertips, there are thousands of writing tools and apps available that can make your writing time more productive and enjoyable than ever. Yet each program is as unique and different as every writer. Remember that not every program is going to fit your particular needs and style. If you’re spending money, take time to choose a program that will work for you. Most of these programs offer trial versions, so spend time learning them and working out their features before you pay. Just don’t take too long – your work in progress still needs your attention as well! What writing software do you swear by? Do you have any programs that you love and would recommend to others? Let us know in the comments!    Matt Grant  loves to write about writing, business, and all forms of popular  culture – books, film, and television. Matt started writing DVD reviews for  Pop Matters  in 2012, and in 2016, he followed through on a life-long dream by launching a part-time writing business at  www.mattgrantwriter.com. Since then, Matt’s work has appeared in  Literary Hub,  Book Riot,  HuffPost, and  BookBrowse,  and he has several ongoing clients.  His first personal essay,  Swimming Lessons,  is being published in LongReads at the end of August. Matt is also currently hard at work on his first novel, a comedic take on fantasy tropes for young adults. When not writing or reading, Matt works in youth development as an after-school program director  for one of the largest middle schools in Manhattan. Matt lives in Brooklyn with his wife, Katelyn. You can find him online at  www.mattgrantwriter.com, on  Twitter  @mattgrantwriter, and on Facebook  @mattgra ntwriter. Best Writing Apps and Tools of 2018 - Freewrite Store Writing Software that Will Blow Your Mind Today’s guest post is by  Matt Grant.  Matt is a Brooklyn-based writer and editor.  His  work has appeared in  Literary Hub,  Book Riot,  HuffPost, and  BookBrowse.  Find Matt  online, or follow him on  Twitter  and  Facebook. Writing Software that Will Blow Your Mind As writers, we know that our craft takes time and energy. The last thing we need is to get bogged down in the process itself. Beyond the basic story, we’re often also struggling to keep track of character details, side plots, and random flashes of inspiration for parts of the story we’re not even working on yet. We need a solid place to keep all of this information in one, easily accessible place. Thankfully, gone are the days where you sat down at a typewriter and wrote everything in one long document. Yet one of the most frustrating things in our technological age is to be plugging away on a work in progress, only to get sidelined by bad or sluggish software. Below is a list of some of the best planning, writing and editing software available today with amazing features you didn’t know you needed. And the best part is, many of them are free. Planning: Scapple Scapple, by the folks at Literature and Latte, is a basic mind-mapping tool. It’s super simple and easy to use. All you do is make notes and connect them to one another by dragging and dropping them onto one another. Notes can be customized by color and size, although these options are limited. This can actually be a good thing, though, since you can’t waste too much time worrying about making your map look pretty. Scapple makes brainstorming not only easy, but fun. It’s like having an endless amount of paper at your disposal. Running out of room? No problem, you can easily zoom out of your working area and start a new map or connection in another area. yWriter – FREE! (Windows Only) yWriter is a free word processor for Windows PCs. Built by a writer for writers, the program breaks up your novel into scenes or chapters, making it easier for you to keep track of what goes where. You can create character cards and tags, and add a lot of helpful customizable notes to your scenes, such as the time of day it takes place and how long the scene is supposed to last. Due to its simplicity, I wouldn’t recommend yWriter for writing a full novel, although it has been done. There are much more advanced programs for that. yWriter is better for planning out your story scene by scene. But if you’re on a budget, yWriter will get the job done! Writing: Scrivener I’ve been using Scrivener for several years now, and it’s hands-down the best thing that could have happened to my writing. Scrivener is one of most popular writing tools available today. It’s so much more than just a word processor – it’s a novel-generating machine. Similar to yWriter, Scrivener allows you to break up your project into different parts, but it’s not just confined to chapters or scenes. You can have a flashback, a brief exchange between characters, or an entire short story in one document. These can be edited separately, allowing you to focus on just one small part of your work, or in â€Å"Scrivenings Mode,† which links together a series of scenes, like a whole first act. There are tons of easy-to-use, customizable features like split-screen, a digital note card outliner, a binder, and my personal favorite, compose mode.    If it all seems overwhelming, you don’t have to use all of the features. With Scrivener, you can find what works for you. It’s also cheap – at less than $50, Scrivener is an absolute steal. Sprinter – FREE! If you like â€Å"word sprints† – quick, 15-minute bursts of writing – consider giving Sprinter a try. Sprinter is an uncomplicated, distraction-free web-based writing program with a timer. You simply start writing, and the timer on the right side of the page begins its countdown. Need more than 15 minutes? No problem, set the timer for as long as you wish. You can also make a word count goal. Sprinter is great for brainstorming, flash fiction, writing prompts, and more. If you need to save your work for later, create a Postbox account and sync to Dropbox, Google Drive, and Evernote. Ulysses (Mac only) Similar to Scrivener, Ulysses is a customizable writing tool with lots of great features. You can organize your writing by project or subject, attach files, set writing goals, and add links and images to your text with ease. Ulysses utilizes a clear, clean, and beautiful interface. The editor allows you to choose your own colors, outlines, and more.  Ã‚   One of the greatest benefits of Ulysses is its synchronization capabilities. The program syncs seamlessly with iCloud and works on iOS as well, so you can write anywhere you are, on any device. It also integrates with Dropbox, making it easy to collaborate with others. iaWriter (Mac and Android only – FREE on Android!) iaWriter earns its place on this list because it’s a clear and clean plain-text editor with some of the most important features of the others, but at a much lower price. iaWriter might not be as versatile as Ulysses and Scrivener, but it works on the same principles. One of the coolest features that set iaWriter apart is Focus Mode, which dims everything except the current sentence you’re working on. You’re sure to have better and stronger sentences after using it. Syntax Control makes Focus Mode even better by highlighting your sentence’s grammatical structure. With the latest version of iaWriter, you can even add pictures and tables to content blocks, in case you’re working on something other than a straightforward novel. Editing: Hemingway Editor – FREE! If you haven’t been using this free online editing software that highlights your sentence structure and syntax, you’ve been missing out. Simply copy and paste your text into the Hemingway Editor’s interface, and it will show you what needs to be fixed. Things like overly complex structures, use of passive voice, and readability all become instantly highlighted and color-coded, allowing you to see all problems at a glance. You can even format your text into headings, subheadings, and add quotes and links. There’s a paid desktop version that works offline as well. Grammarly – FREE! Grammarly is a neat little browser extension that does essentially the same thing the Hemingway Editor does, but in real time. It will highlight spelling and grammar errors and suggest fixes. Grammarly also sends weekly emails summarizing your editing stats. You can opt out of if this feature if you wish. The greatest thing about this free plugin is that it works on most websites and text boxes, including Gmail and social media sites. Use it, and you’ll never accidentally send an unedited tweet again! When it comes to your writing projects, don’t settle for just a straightforward word processor anymore. With so much technology at your fingertips, there are thousands of writing tools and apps available that can make your writing time more productive and enjoyable than ever. Yet each program is as unique and different as every writer. Remember that not every program is going to fit your particular needs and style. If you’re spending money, take time to choose a program that will work for you. Most of these programs offer trial versions, so spend time learning them and working out their features before you pay. Just don’t take too long – your work in progress still needs your attention as well! What writing software do you swear by? Do you have any programs that you love and would recommend to others? Let us know in the comments!    Matt Grant  loves to write about writing, business, and all forms of popular  culture – books, film, and television. Matt started writing DVD reviews for  Pop Matters  in 2012, and in 2016, he followed through on a life-long dream by launching a part-time writing business at  www.mattgrantwriter.com. Since then, Matt’s work has appeared in  Literary Hub,  Book Riot,  HuffPost, and  BookBrowse,  and he has several ongoing clients.  His first personal essay,  Swimming Lessons,  is being published in LongReads at the end of August. Matt is also currently hard at work on his first novel, a comedic take on fantasy tropes for young adults. When not writing or reading, Matt works in youth development as an after-school program director  for one of the largest middle schools in Manhattan. Matt lives in Brooklyn with his wife, Katelyn. You can find him online at  www.mattgrantwriter.com, on  Twitter  @mattgrantwriter, and on Facebook  @mattgra ntwriter.

The Intolerable Acts (1774) in the American Revolution

The Intolerable Acts (1774) in the American Revolution The Intolerable Acts were passed in spring 1774, and helped cause the American Revolution (1775-1783). Background In the years after the French and Indian War, Parliament attempted to levy taxes, such as the Stamp Act and Townshend Acts, on the colonies to aid in covering the cost of maintaining the empire. On May 10, 1773, Parliament passed the Tea Act with the goal of aiding the struggling British East India Company. Prior to the passage of the law, the company had been required to sell its tea through London where it was taxed and duties assessed. Under the new legislation, the company would be permitted to sell tea directly to the colonies without the additional cost. As a result, tea prices in America would be reduced, with only the Townshend tea duty assessed. During this period, the colonies, angered by the taxes levied by the Townshend Acts, had been systematically boycotting British goods and claiming taxation without representation. Aware that the Tea Act was an attempt by Parliament to break the boycott, groups such as the Sons of Liberty, spoke out against it. Across the colonies, British tea was boycotted and attempts were made to produce tea locally. In Boston, the situation climaxed in late November 1773, when three ships carrying East India Company tea arrived in the port. Rallying the populace, the members of the Sons of Liberty dressed as Native Americans and boarded the ships on the night of December 16. Carefully avoiding damaging other property, the raiders tossed 342 chests of tea into Boston Harbor. A direct affront to British authority, the Boston Tea Party forced Parliament to take action against the colonies. In retribution for this affront to royal authority, the Prime Minister, Lord North, began passing a series of five laws, dubbed the Coercive or Intolerable Acts, the following spring to punish the Americans. The Boston Port Act Passed on March 30, 1774, the Boston Port Act was a direct action against the city for the previous Novembers tea party. The legislation dictated that the port of Boston was closed to all shipping until full restitution was made to the East India Company and the King for the lost tea and taxes. Also included in the act was the stipulation that the colonys seat of government should be moved to Salem and Marblehead made a port of entry. Loudly protesting, many Bostonians, including Loyalists, argued that the act punished the entire city rather than the few who were responsible for the tea party. As supplies in the city dwindled, other colonies began sending relief to the blockaded city. Massachusetts Government Act Enacted on May 20, 1774, the Massachusetts Government Act was designed to increase royal control over the colonys administration. Abrogating the colonys charter, the act stipulated that its executive council would no longer be democratically elected and its members would instead be appointed by the king. Also, many colonial offices that were previously elected officials would henceforth be appointed by the royal governor. Across the colony, only one town meeting was permitted a year unless approved by the governor. Following General Thomas Gages use of the act to dissolve the provincial assembly in October 1774, Patriots in the colony formed the Massachusetts Provincial Congress which effectively controlled all of Massachusetts outside of Boston. Administration of Justice Act Passed the same day as the previous act, the Administration of Justice Act stated that royal officials could request a change of venue to another colony or Great Britain if charged with criminal acts in fulfilling their duties. While the act allowed travel expenses to be paid to witnesses, few colonists could afford to leave work to testify at a trial. Many in the colonies felt it was unnecessary as British soldiers had received a fair trial after the Boston Massacre. Dubbed the Murder Act by some, it was felt that it allowed royal officials to act with impunity and then escape justice. Quartering Act A revision of the 1765 Quartering Act, which was largely ignored by colonial assemblies, the 1774 Quartering Act expanded the types of buildings in which soldiers could be billeted and removed the requirement that they be provided with provisions. Contrary to popular belief, it did not permit the housing of soldiers in private homes. Typically, soldiers were first to be placed in existing barracks and public houses, but thereafter could be housed in inns, victualing houses, empty building, barns, and other unoccupied structures. Quebec Act Though it did not have a direct effect on the thirteen colonies, the Quebec Act was considered part of the Intolerable Acts by the American colonists. Intended to ensure the loyalty of the kings Canadian subjects, the act greatly enlarged Quebecs borders and allowed the free practice of the Catholic faith. Among the land transferred to Quebec was much of the Ohio Country, which had been promised to several colonies through their charters and to which many had already laid claim. In addition to angering land speculators, others were fearful about the spread of Catholicism in American. Intolerable Acts - Colonial Reaction In passing the acts, Lord North had hoped to detach and isolate the radical element in Massachusetts from the rest of the colonies while also asserting the power of Parliament over the colonial assemblies. The harshness of the acts worked to prevent this outcome as many in the colonies rallied to Massachusetts’s aid. Seeing their charters and rights under threat, colonial leaders formed committees of correspondence to discuss the repercussions of the Intolerable Acts. These led to the convening of the First Continental Congress at Philadelphia on September 5. Meeting at Carpenters Hall, delegates debated various courses for bringing pressure against Parliament as well as whether they should draft a statement of rights and liberties for the colonies. Creating the Continental Association, the congress called for a boycott of all British goods. If the Intolerable Acts were not repealed within a year, the colonies agreed to halt exports to Britain as well as support Massachusetts if it was attacked. Rather than exact punishment, Norths legislation worked to pull the colonies together and pushed them down the road towards war.